Praia - the capital of Cabo Verde factsheet
Basic Information
Praia, the capital of Cabo Verde, is the largest and most populous city in the archipelago, serving as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. With a population of approximately 159,000 within the city proper and around 180,000 in the metropolitan area as of 2025, Praia is home to a diverse community that reflects the country's rich Creole heritage. Covering an area of 102 square kilometers, the city stretches along the southeastern coast of Santiago Island, offering a mix of urban development, historic neighborhoods, and scenic coastal views.
Strategically located along the Atlantic Ocean, Praia operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT, UTC +0), aligning its schedule with international time standards without daylight saving adjustments. As the hub of governmental institutions, major ministries, and economic activity, Praia is not only the administrative capital of Cabo Verde but also a central point for trade, education, and cultural life. Its location and size make it a vibrant urban center, where colonial history, modern development, and natural beauty coexist, giving residents and visitors alike a unique blend of island life and cosmopolitan energy.
Geography & Location
Praia is situated on the southern coast of Santiago, the largest island in Cabo Verde. Its coastal position provides breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, while the surrounding terrain includes low hills and small valleys that add to the city's scenic appeal. The city is divided into several neighborhoods, with the Plateau area forming the historic and administrative center. From this elevated district, visitors can admire colonial-era architecture and panoramic ocean views. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 14.933°N latitude and 23.516°W longitude, making it a central point for both domestic and regional travel. Elevation varies from sea level along the coastline to around 150 meters in the higher neighborhoods, giving Praia a mix of flat urban areas and gently rolling hills.
Government & Administration
As the capital, Praia is the seat of Cabo Verde's national government. The city houses the Presidential Palace, the National Assembly, key ministries, and the offices of local administration. This makes Praia the core of political activity in the country. The city also serves as the administrative capital for Santiago Island and the Praia Municipality, coordinating public services, education, and healthcare for the surrounding region. As a hub for governance, Praia plays a crucial role in shaping policies that affect the entire archipelago, from economic development to social programs.
Economy & Infrastructure
Praia is the economic engine of Cabo Verde. Its economy is diverse, with public administration and government services forming a major part of employment. Trade is facilitated through the Port of Praia, one of the country's primary shipping hubs, which connects Santiago to other islands and international markets. Tourism also contributes significantly to the local economy, with visitors attracted by the city's historic districts, beaches, and cultural festivals. Financial services, including banking and investment firms, are concentrated in Praia, making it the financial heart of the nation.
Transportation infrastructure is well-developed for an island city. The Nelson Mandela International Airport serves as the main gateway for international visitors, while a network of urban buses, taxis, and connecting roads ensures mobility within the city and to other parts of Santiago. Utilities, telecommunications, and modern facilities support the growing population and the expanding business sector.
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Culture & Landmarks
Praia is a cultural hub, blending African and Portuguese influences to create a unique Creole identity. Music plays a central role in the city's life, with traditional genres such as morna, coladeira, and funaná performed at festivals, clubs, and community gatherings. Praia also hosts Grito Rock Praia, a festival celebrating alternative and rock music, as well as various cultural fairs throughout the year.
The Plateau neighborhood is the historic heart of Praia, where colonial-era buildings, government offices, and public squares coexist. Key landmarks include the Presidential Palace, National Assembly, Nossa Senhora da Graça Church, and bustling markets like the Sucupira Market, offering a lively glimpse into everyday life. Nearby, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Cidade Velha preserves Cabo Verde's colonial history, dating back to the first European settlements in the tropics.
Climate & Environment
Praia enjoys a semi-arid climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round and limited rainfall. Average temperatures range from 23°C to 29°C (73–84°F), and the rainy season occurs mainly between August and October, bringing short but intense showers. The city's coastal position moderates temperatures and provides refreshing ocean breezes, making the climate generally pleasant for residents and visitors. Natural features such as beaches, small hills, and valleys enhance Praia's environment, while urban green spaces and public gardens offer areas for recreation.
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Education & Healthcare
Praia is home to Cabo Verde's main educational institutions, including the University of Cape Verde (Uni-CV), which attracts students from across the country and abroad. Schools at all levels are spread throughout the city, providing a solid foundation for learning.
Healthcare facilities in Praia include the Hospital Agostinho Neto, the largest public hospital in the country, as well as regional health centers and specialized clinics. These institutions provide essential medical services, emergency care, and public health programs for the city and surrounding islands.